{"id":17381,"date":"2024-10-21T17:41:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T17:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testwordpress.nirmalnagari.org\/smnd\/?page_id=3082"},"modified":"2024-12-02T11:13:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T11:13:01","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e8%a7%89%e9%86%92","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shrimataji.org\/test\/zh\/%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e8%a7%89%e9%86%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7075\u6027\u89c9\u9192"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<h1>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7075\u6027\u89c9\u9192<\/h1>\n<h2>\u8fc8\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u609f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8f6c\u5316<\/h2>\n\t<h4>\u9521\u5415\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u5409\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u6000\u6709\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\u00b7K\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u7ef4 (Prasad K. Salve) \u88ab\u795e\u5b66\u6240\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u7075\u6027\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u56f0\u6270\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>\u9521\u91cc\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u5409\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53d7\u5230\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730 &#8220;\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c&#8221; \u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684 &#8220;\u9000\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8&#8221;<a href=\"#citation-note-1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7518\u5730\u7684\u9053\u573a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u9521\u5415\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u5409\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e3a\u4f34&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5206\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u5b97\u6d3e\u66b4\u529b\u800c\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff1b\u9521\u5415\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u5409\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u9003\u79bb\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4eba&#8211;\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f55&#8211;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u90a3\u6bb5\u7d27\u5f20\u800c\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u9521\u5415\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u5409\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7075\u6027\u9769\u547d\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5979\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u9521\u5415\u6cd5\u58eb\u5854\u5148\u751f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u9521\u5415\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u5409\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u957f\u5927\u5e76\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5979\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 1970 \u5e74\uff0c\u9521\u5415\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u5409\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u5979\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u6027\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5979\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6027\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5370\u5ea6\u5047\u5bfc\u5e08\u4ee5\u4f20\u6388\u771f\u7075\u6027\u4e4b\u540d\u9a97\u53d6\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u800c\u611f\u5230\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u7b49\u5f85\u30021970 \u5e74 5 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6708\u524d\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u50fb\u9759\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u51a5\u60f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7cbe\u5fae\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u521d\u521b\u9020\u529b\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u82cf\u9192\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7075\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1 &#8220;\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u7075&#8221; 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